Study region | Study Year | Publication Year | Study Design | Sample size | Sources and types of samples | Method | Positive samples | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human related studies | ||||||||
Amhara | April 1 to July, 2018 | 2020 | CS | 238 | Multiple clinical specimens from patients with nosocomial infections | Phenotypic | 20 | Motbainor H, et al., 2018 [20] |
Amhara | March to June 2019 | 2020 | CS | 153 | Sputum samples from patients with respiratory conditions | Phenotypic and genotypic | 78 | Abda EM. et al. 2020 [21] |
Amhara | Dec. 2017- April 2018 | 2021 | CS | 833 | Multiple clinical samples from different infection sites | Phenotypic | 141 | Moges F. et al. 2021 [22] |
Amhara | 2011 to 2014 | 2017 | RCS | 575 | Multiple clinical samples from different infection sites | Phenotypic | 280 | Mulu W. et al. 2017 [23] |
Amhara | January to May 2017 | 2020 | CS | 166 | Blood specimen from puerperal sepsis post-partum/aborted women | Phenotypic | 56 | Admas A. et al. 2020 [24] |
Amhara | Feb. to April, 2020 | 2021 | CS | 254 | Multiple clinical specimens from patients with nosocomial infections | Phenotypic | 33 | Mekonnen H, et al. 2021 [25] |
Amhara | Feb.–Aug. 2021 | 2022 | CS | 423 | Multiple clinical specimens from patients with nosocomial infections | Phenotypic | 75 | Tilahun M. et al., 2022 [26] |
Addis Ababa | March and Dec. 2017 | 2021 | Cohort | 119 | Blood specimens from newborns with gram-negative sepsis | Phenotypic | 119 | Solomon S, et al. 2021 [27] |
Addis Ababa | June, 2019 to May, 2020 | 2021 | CS | 1,337 | Multiple clinical samples from different infection sites | Phenotypic | 429 | Abdeta A, et al. 2021 [28] |
Addis Ababa | Oct. 2016 to Sep-2017 | 2019 | CS | 996 | Multiple clinical samples from different infection sites | Phenotypic | 135 | Bitew A, 2019 [29] |
Addis Ababa | Sep. 2018 to Jan. 2019 | 2022 | CS | 2397 | Blood samples from patients with blood stream infections | Phenotypic and genotypic | 597 | Seman A. et al. 2022 [30] |
Oromia | May to Sep., 2016 | 2018 | CS | 197 | Multiple clinical specimens from patients with nosocomial infections | Phenotypic | 118 | Gashaw M. et al. 2018 [31] |
Oromia | April 2016 to June 2018 | 2022 | CS | 684 | Multiple clinical samples from different infection sites | Phenotypic and genotypic | 65 | Tufa BT., et al. 2022 [32] |
South Ethiopia | Five-year (2016–2020) | 2022 | RCS | 581 | Multiple clinical samples from different infection sites | Phenotypic | 237 | Ageru TA. et al. 2022 [33] |
Environmental studies | ||||||||
Amhara | May 2016-Aug 2016 | 2021 | CS | 110 | Leafy vegetable samples | Phenotypic and genotypic | 23 | Cherinet Y. et al.2021 [34] |
Amhara | January-June 2012 | 2014 | CS | 60 | Hospital environment waste water samples | Phenotypic | 51 | Moges F. et al. 2014 [35] |
Amhara | Dec. 2020 to Mar. 2021 | 2021 | CS | 384 | Swabs of hospital contact surfaces, leftover drugs and 80% ethanol | Phenotypic | 102 | Firesbhat A, et al. 2021 [36] |
Addis Ababa | Jan. to April 2019 | 2021 | CS | 572 | Swab samples from HCW mobile phone | Phenotypic | 454 | Araya S. et al. 2021 [37] |
Addis Ababa | June to Sep.2018 | 2020 | CS | 164 | Hospital environment swab samples | Phenotypic | 141 | Sebre S. et al. 2020 [38] |
Addis Ababa | Feb. to April, 2017 | 2018 | CS | 94 | River water samples | Phenotypic | 90 | Belachew T. et al. 2018 [39] |
South Ethiopia | Feb. to April,2021 | 2022 | CS | 120 | Hospital Indoor air samples | Phenotypic | 120 | Kayta G, et al. 2022 [40] |
South Ethiopia | May to June, 2018 | 2021 | CS | 99 | Swab samples from hospital contact surfaces | Phenotypic | 71 | Birru M, et al. 2018 [41] |
South Ethiopia | Nov 2014 to Feb,2015 | 2016 | CS | 120 | Hospital Indoor air samples | Phenotypic | 120 | Hailemariam M, et al. 2016 [42] |
South Ethiopia | Dec. to April,2015 | 2017 | CS | 216 | Hospital Indoor air samples | Phenotypic | 67 | Solomon FB. et al. 2017 [43] |
Tigray | Oct. 2016 to June 2017 | 2019 | CS | 130 | Swab samples from hospital contact surfaces | Phenotypic | 115 | Darge A, et al. 2019 [44] |
Studies on animal or food of animal origin | ||||||||
Oromia | April to June, 2018 | 2021 | CS | 140 | Fresh chicken dropping from poultry farms | Phenotypic | 61 | Bushen A, et al. 2021 [45] |
Amhara | Feb. to Mar., 2012 | 2014 | CS | 44 | Poultry wastes from poultry farms | Phenotypic | 52 | Eyasu A. et al. 2014 [46] |
South Ethiopia | Sep. to Dec. 2020 | 2022 | CS | 556 | Raw cattle meat and meat cutting equipment at butcher houses | Phenotypic | 36 | Worku W. et al. 2022 [47] |
Addis Ababa | Aug. 2019 to July 2021 | 2022 Unpublished | CS | 642 | Cow’s raw milk from dairy farms and milk selling points, Meat/carcass swab of cattle, sheep, goat, and chicken from butcher houses, supermarkets and abattoirs and animal feed samples from feed manufacturing plants | Phenotypic | 185 | Tefera B, et al. 2022 [48] |
Oromia | Dec., 2013 to May, 2014, | 2020 | CS | 384 | Samples from caecal contents of chicken | Phenotypic | 56 | Asfaw Ali D. et al.2020 [49] |
Amhara | Feb. 2014 and Dec. 2015 | 2016 | CS | 384 | Egg sandwich, minced and raw meat, burger patties, cottage cheese, cream cake, and beef pizza from restaurants, cafeterias, and pastry and retail shops Raw egg and pasteurized and raw milk from supermarkets and retail shops | Phenotypic | 21 | Ejo M, et al.2016 [50] |
Addis Ababa | Dec. 2014 to April 2015 | 2016 | CS | 280 | Lung and liver swab samples from bovines and ovines slaughtered at abattoir house | Phenotypic | 13 | Kebede A et al. 2016 [51] |
Addis Ababa | Aug. 2011 to April 2012 | 2014 | CS | 384 | Meat samples of animals from abattoir and retailers shops | Phenotypic | 39 | Bekele T et al. 2014 [52] |